Getting a Fresh Start with Debt Consolidation

 

Introduction

Excited to simplify your personal finances? Debt consolidation just might be the solution you seek. If you're interested in gathering your debt into one payment (preferably one with a low interest rate), read on.

Here, we'll provide insights and practical strategies to help you navigate and effectively manage your debt.

 

 

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Chapter 1

Understanding Debt

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Before you tackle debt through debt consolidation or any other strategy, it's a good idea to understand what you're working with.

 
Debt is an amount of borrowed money that's usually borrowed with the agreement that it will be paid back with interest. Debt is prevalent in America–and, often, it's an expected part of life. In late 2022, the average American had about $101,915 in debt.
 
Not all debt is the same, though, and each American's debt profile may be slightly different.
 
Sometimes debt isn't optional. People may go into debt to substantially improve their lives or even to protect themselves or their loved ones. If you're in debt, that doesn't mean you've made bad choices ore aren't good with money.
 
It just means that it's time to think strategically about options you can pursue to increase your financial health over time, which may involve reducing or, perhaps, consolidating your debt.

There are several different types of debt that you may be familiar with, including:

  • Mortgages: money borrowed to buy property
  • Student loans: loans taken to cover education expenses
  • Credit card debt: money borrowed by using a credit card to make purchases
  • Buy now, pay later systems: short-term financing that allows people to make purchases and pay for them at a later date
  • Auto loans: loans taken to buy cars
  • Personal loans: money borrowed for personal use, which can mean many things–from unexpected expenses to home renovations and beyond
  • Medical debt: debt incurred because of uncovered medical expenses

There are several different types of debt that you may be familiar with, including:

  • Mortgages: money borrowed to buy property
  • Student loans: loans taken to cover education expenses
  • Credit card debt: money borrowed by using a credit card to make purchases
  • Buy now, pay later systems: short-term financing that allows people to make purchases and pay for them at a later date
  • Auto loans: loans taken to buy cars
  • Personal loans: money borrowed for personal use, which can mean many things–from unexpected expenses to home renovations and beyond
  • Medical debt: debt incurred because of uncovered medical expenses

Chapter 2

What Is Debt Consolidation?

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If you're juggling several types of debt–medical debt, credit card debt, and a huge car payment, for example–you may be able to consolidate some of that debt to simplify your life.

The basic idea behind debt consolidation is to bring various debts together into one more manageable payment.

How Does Debt Consolidation Work?

To consolidate your debt, you take steps to move some or all of your borrowed money into one type of debt. There are a few ways to do this, which we'll cover later, but some of the most common forms of debt consolidation involve transferring credit card balances to one card with a lower interest rate or taking out a personal loan to pay off multiple debts.

While the amount of debt you have won't change by moving around, you may be able to secure a lower overall interest rate, which can significantly lower the total amount of debt you pay over time and simplify your monthly payments. 

Why Consolidate? A Closer Look at the Numbers

The average APR for new credit cards hovers close to 23%, with rates for existing users closer to 21%. If you open your credit card through a credit union, you may get a lower interest rate; the average Washington credit union member credit card interest rate is around 13%.

We understand that these rates can make it challenging to keep up with your payments, especially if you carry debt across several credit cards. If you can find a way to transfer high-interest credit card debt to a lower-interest loan, you won't just be reducing your APR. You'll also be able to pay more toward the principal each month, which will help you pay the loan off more quickly. 

Chapter 3

The Pros and Cons of Consolidating Your Debt

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After reading the above, let's check in.

How are you currently feeling about your debt? And how does debt consolidation sound as an option? To truly make an informed decision, it's important to know what you're getting into, including both the positive and potentially challenging aspects of this way of managing debt.

The Perks of Choosing Debt Consolidation

  • Lower interest rates: Consolidation can lead to reduced interest rates, which saves money over the life of the debt.
  • Simplified payments: Instead of managing multiple bills, you'll make only one monthly payment. 
  • Improved credit score: Over time, making consistent consolidation payments can help improve your credit.
  • End date in sight: With a fixed payment plan, you'll know exactly when your debt will be paid off.
  • Reduced stress: Handling one debt payment can be significantly less stressful than dealing with multiple creditors.

Challenges That May Come with Debt Consolidation

  • Longer payment terms: With lower monthly payments, debt consolidation might extend the debt period and could even increase the total interest paid.
  • Risk of asset loss: Secured loans can offer lower rates but can also put assets such as your home at risk if you end up defaulting.
  • Up-front costs: Some consolidation strategies may come with fees, such as balance transfer fees.
  • Temptation to accumulate more debt: In some cases, if your credit cards are cleared, you may risk raking up new debt.

Knowing these pros and cons in advance can help you select the right debt consolidation strategy for you.

Which brings us to our next question: What types of debt consolidation are there?

 

Chapter 4

Exploring Types of Debt Consolidation

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There are several ways to take advantage of debt consolidation. Each method has its own benefits and considerations.

Some of the most common forms of debt consolidation are: 

Credit Card Balance Transfers

  • How is it done? You'll transfer your higher-interest credit card debt to a card that has a lower (or no) interest
  • What should I know? To have the best possible experience, look for cards with low balance transfer fees–or even better, no fees–or even a balance transfer promotion! Just be aware if there's a lower-interest introductory period after which the card rate may increase.

Home Equity Loans or Lines of Credit (HELOC)

  • How is it done? You'll borrow against the equity in your home. Often you'll be able to do this at a relatively low interest rate.
  • What should I know? With this option, you are putting up your home as collateral, which means you could lose it if you default on the loan. Typically, home equity loans will come with fixed rates, while HELOCs may offer revolving credit with variable rates.

Mortgage Refinance

  • How is it done? You'll refinance your mortgage so you can cash out equity for the purposes of debt consolidation.
  • What should I know? This could lead to a lower interest rate but will extend the life of your mortgage. Before refinancing, it's a good idea to consider the impact this could have on your longer-term financial goals, such as your retirement savings. 

Chapter 5

Are There Other Strategies for Debt Consolidation?

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Beyond popular debt consolidation methods such as the ones discussed in the previous chapter, there are other strategies to consider. These are:

Personal Loans

  • How is it done? You'll take out an unsecured loan, which you'll qualify for based on your creditworthiness. This loan will likely come with a fixed interest rate and monthly payment.

  • What should I know? This option is good for those with good to excellent credit. The rate you'll get will depend on your credit score and debt-to-income ratio.

Secured Loans

  • How is it done? You'll use an asset, such as a retirement savings or property, as collateral for a lower-interest-rate secured loan.
  • What should I know? Be aware that if you default on the loan, you may lose the asset.

Budgeting and Financial Planning

  • How is it done?  While it's not technically a formal means of debt consolidation (and something you should likely do regardless), for some people, implementing budgeting techniques to control spending and shift funds toward debt repayment can be a solid strategy.

  • What should I know? This is a difficult road, but if you have smaller debts with lower interest rates, you may be able to use financial planning tools and apps to track your expenses, prioritize debt repayment, and watch your debts shrink over time.


Remember that while debt consolidation can be a powerful tool for managing and reducing debt, it's essential to choose a method that aligns with your financial situation and goals.

Wondering how to do that? Keep reading.

Chapter 6

Assessing Your Situation for Debt Consolidation

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Are you a good candidate for debt consolidation?

And if so, which method is the best fit for you?

Start by taking some time to understand  your unique financial situation. The following questions and considerations should help.

  • What's your total debt-to-income ratio? If your debt is less than about 50% of your income, consolidation may be an effective way forward. (If your debt is above 50%, other strategies, such as debt restructuring, may be a better fit.)
  • How much of your monthly budget can you realistically allocate to debt repayment? Think about your household budget. Is it accurate? Does it have wiggle room? Do the numbers really show you that you can prioritize debt repayment?
  • What would your ideal debt repayment timeline look like? Think about the amount you owe and how much you can put toward your debt before you answer this question. If you can feasibly pay off your debt within six months without having to consolidate, it may not be worth the expense and effort to pursue debt consolidation. 
  • Have you considered your credit score? Check your score, and then work with your team at iQ to understand what your credit score means and if there are any actions you need to take.
  • Will you be able to handle the monthly consolidated debt payment? After you've assessed your options and gotten an idea of what you'll be paying each month on your consolidated debt, triple-check to make sure that the updated payment fits into your monthly budget. If it doesn't you may need to take steps in addition to consolidating. 

After you've assessed your situation, if you're still interested in debt consolidation, it may be time to play your next steps forward.

 

 

 

 

Chapter 7

Implementing a Debt Consolidation Plan

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Here, we'll provide a step-by-step guide to help you navigate debt consolidation and choose the right strategy for your circumstances. 

1. Compile a list of all your debts. On this list, include itemized interest rates and monthly payments.

2. Check your credit score–or recheck it. Your score will be a big factor in determining your interest rates or even your eligibility for some debt consolidation options.

3. Thoroughly consider your options. In this guide, we've discussed personal loans, home equity loans, and many other ways to consolidate debt. Review their terms and conditions, and think carefully about what each scenario would look like for you. (If you would like help with this step, your local credit union would be a great resource to reach out to!)

4. Read the fine print. Think you've landed on a good option? Double-check the details of your debt consolidation strategy, particularly your interest rate, any relevant fees, the repayment flexibility offered, and if there are any late fees, grace periods, or penalties to be aware of.

5. Apply for your loan (or your chosen consolidation method). Once you're sure you've found the right option for you, apply. Make sure all of your application documents are complete and accurate. 

If you're approved, work with your loan provider or debt consolidation partner to use your loaned funds to pay off your existing debt or to transfer your debt appropriately. Then, check to ensure that you've settled all relevant accounts. 

 

 

Chapter 8

Navigating Challenges and Avoiding Pitfalls

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To have the most successful experience with debt consolidation possible, keep an eye out for common obstacles. Being aware and proactive is your best strategy for moving forward as smoothly as possible.

  • Choose the Right Card: If you're opting for a credit card balance transfer, choose the right credit card! Look for a card that has a lower rate than your current one and comes with a minimum of pesky hidden fees. (Psst: If you're considering your options, iQ offers credit cards with zero balance transfer fees.)
  • When you're researching cards, make sure to find out what the balance transfer fee is. This is a fee you'll pay when you transfer your balance in the name of debt consolidation. Typically, this is about 3-5% of the transferred amount. If you're taking advantage of any promotional periods or credit card rewards, save details about those promotions and rewards in an easy-to-reference place–or, better yet, put important promo-ending dates right on your calendar.
  • Make All Your Payments: Don't miss any credit card payments while you're waiting for your debt consolidation plan to fall into place. You wouldn't want a last-minute missed payment to trigger credit score damage or have to deal with any sudden late fees. 
  • Know How Consolidation Will Affect Your Credit: Be aware  that your debt consolidation strategy could impact your credit score. New credit applications, for example, can come with hard inquiries that may temporarily lower your score. However, with a new card, you may have increased available credit, which can potentially improve your score over time if you manage it well.

By staying informed and proactive, you can leverage consolidation to your advantage while avoiding common pitfalls. 

 

 

Chapter 9

Future-Proofing Your Finances with the Help of iQ

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Made it through your debt consolidation journey?

Found a strategy that works for you and your finances? If you feel optimistic about your new debt management plan, that's exciting–you're on the right path to enjoy peace of mind about your finances.

To make sure that you're able to stay on top of your consolidated debt payment prioritize healthy financial habits, such as:

  • Creating and managing a budget using a helpful guideline, such as the 50/30/20 rule, or an intuitive mobile budgeting app
  • Building an emergency fund, which is an account of accessible money to help you cover unexpected expenses without having to resort to credit
  • Monitoring your credit on a regular basis to understand how your actions impact your score
  • Keeping an eye on your spending habits and adjusting your spending as needed to keep you on track

As you journey toward financial health, remember that debt consolidation is a stepping stone–not your final destination. Think of debt consolidation as one option in your financial tool kit to be used alongside consistent budgeting and vigilant financial planning. 

 

 

 

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