A Comprehensive Guide to Credit Cards for Young Adults

 

Introduction

Credit cards are convenient and powerful financial tools. They offer cardholders a
great way to earn perks and savings and are vital for building a strong credit history.

But with great power comes great responsibility.

Here, we’ll share how to use a credit card and equip you with the information you need
to wield your credit well.

Woman holding a credit card

 

Download a PDF version of the A Comprehensive Guide to Credit Cards for Young Adults by filling out this form, or keep scrolling to read.

A Comprehensive Guide to Credit Cards for Young Adults Ebook Cover

Chapter 1

Credit Cards Demystified

>

A credit card is a handy financial resource that grants you the ability to access funds to make purchases. Unlike using cash or a debit card, where you spend money that’s already in your bank account, a credit card allows you to spend money you will need to repay later. It’s like getting a short-term loan for your purchases.

When you use a credit card, you agree to repay the borrowed amount. Making those payments on time can help you build a history of good financial habits. If you ever need to take out a larger loan, such as a mortgage, this proof of timely payments can be very helpful for getting approved.

The Importance of Credit Cards for Young Adults

Using credit cards well can help young adults establish a credit history, which opens up lots of doors for their future. For example, young adults may need a solid credit history to rent an apartment, buy a home, or even land their dream job. Credit cards also facilitate online purchases, allow for contactless payments, and make auto-paying bills a breeze.

However, young adults must use their cards well to realize these benefits. That starts with being informed about what credit is and knowing how you can use it to boost your financial health.

Are You Ready for a Credit Card?

While credit cards can be very helpful, they’re not for everyone. It’s a good idea to assess your own readiness first. Ask yourself these questions to understand whether a credit card is a good idea for you!

Screenshot 2024-03-14 at 10.21.18 AM

If you can honestly answer “yes” to these questions, then you’re likely in a good place to apply for a credit card.

Chapter 2

A Glossary of Key Credit Card Terms

>

 

Understanding credit cards requires familiarity with the language. Sometimes, credit card terminology can be full of acronyms and jargon. Here’s a quick guide to help you out.

Annual percentage rate (APR): How much interest you’ll be charged if you don’t pay your balance in full each month

Balance transfer: The act of moving debt from one card to another, usually to take advantage of competitive interest rates

Billing cycle: The period between two consecutive statements, showing all transactions made during that time, typically a month

Cash advance: A way to borrow cash from your credit card, generally subject to fees

Credit card issuer: The financial institution—for example, iQ—that provides the credit card to consumers and is responsible for setting terms of the card, including interest rates, fees, and rewards, and managing the account and billing

Credit card network: The payment system that processes credit card transactions, connecting merchants, financial institutions, and cardholders— examples include Visa, Mastercard, American Express, and Discover

Credit limit: The maximum amount of money you can spend with your credit card

Fixed interest rate: An interest rate that remains constant over the life of the loan or credit card, ensuring consistent monthly payments

Grace period: Time for you to pay off your credit card balance without incurring further interest charges

Interest: The amount you’ll pay to borrow an amount of money, typically expressed as an annual percentage of what you owe

Late-payment fee: A charge applied to your account if you don’t make at least the minimum payment by the due date

Minimum payment: The minimum amount you must pay per month to avoid fees and other consequences

Variable interest rate: An interest rate that can change based on an underlying benchmark or index, which means your payments can vary over time

Chapter 3

The Right Time, the Right Way: How to Use a Credit Card Well

>


To start your journey with credit off on the right foot, choose the right card and know when to use it.

To choose the right credit card:

  • Think about what you spend money on. Are you a traveler? Do you enjoy shopping online? Do you save every penny you earn? Different cards offer benefits, such as travel points or cash back with specific stores or purchase categories, that may fit your interests.
  • Consider the APR. A lower APR will mean you have less interest to worry about if you ever need more time to pay off your balance.
  • Take note of extra fees. Does the card have annual fees or charges for certain types of transactions? Knowing this information up front will help you avoid unwanted costs later.

Knowing when to use your credit card is a little simpler. Generally speaking, you should use your card when:

Screenshot 2024-03-14 at 10-23-41 AM

If you’re already planning on buying something and are confident you can pay it off on time, it may be your credit card’s time to shine. Use your card regularly to buy gas or groceries or to purchase those planned airline tickets or the new couch you’ve been thinking about for months. Then, pay off your balance, and enjoy any perks you earn!

 

Chapter 4

Building Your Strong Financial Foundation

>

 

Imagine that you’re building a tower. The taller it gets, the stronger you need the foundation to be.

In the same way, establishing a strong credit history early in your life can help fuel future financial goals.

Is there any chance that, later in life, you’ll want to buy a car, own your home, or start a business? Having a positive credit history will help make these goals more achievable.

The lenders responsible for helping you get the money you need for these goals will look at your credit history and immediately know you’re a trustworthy borrower.

Enter responsible credit card use. Using your credit card well is one of the simplest ways to build your credit history.

Chapter 5

Benefits of Having a Good Credit Score

>

 

Why is it essential to have a good credit history and a great credit score?

Glad you asked! Here are four reasons credit matters for you and your future:

  1. Good credit scores unlock lower interest rates on credit cards and loans. This will save you a lot of money on future purchases.
  2. If you have a high credit score, you have a better chance of getting approved for loans, credit cards, and rental houses or apartments. This will reduce disappointing denials for you.
  3. Car owners with higher credit scores often score better car insurance rates. This will save you money on your monthly auto insurance payments.
  4. People with excellent credit scores have more negotiating power. You may be able to ask for better terms on loans or lower interest rates.

Want to dive deeper into the logic behind credit scores? In our other resources, such as our guide, Understanding Credit: The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly, we talk more about how credit scores are calculated, the role of the three credit bureaus (Experian, Equifax, and TransUnion), and more.

Check it out for more information!

Chapter 6

Specialty Credit Cards and Their Advantages

>

 

The benefits of credit cards can go even further than the basics we covered in the previous chapter.

Chances are, one of these three types of specialty credit cards (and their perks!) will pique your interest:

Screenshot 2024-03-14 at 1-20-57 PM

 

 

 

Chapter 7

Credit Card Security and Fraud Protection

>

 

Using your credit card wisely is important. So is keeping your card safe.

If someone else has access to your card or its information, they can use it to make unauthorized purchases. They could even steal your identity. Although the major credit card networks, such as Visa and Mastercard, have a zero liability policy for fraud— which means you won’t have to pay for unauthorized charges—these situations are very stressful to navigate and can cost you a lot of time and worry.

In general, if something feels off about a payment method, trust your gut and consider shopping elsewhere. This may be inconvenient, but it’ll save you a lot of stress in the long run.

Handling a Compromised Credit Card
Think your card has been lost or stolen or that someone else knows your card number and PIN?

It happens to the best of us. Act fast, and you’ll be able to make the best of a tough situation. Contact your credit card company at once. They’ll suspend your card, which will cut off more unwanted charges.

Review your recent transactions and report any charges you didn’t authorize to your credit card company.

From there, work with your credit card issuer to resolve the situation and get a new card with new information. You’ll likely have to update your credit card details for any recurring payments, but you’ll be confident that your credit card information is safe.

 

 

Chapter 8

Don't Do This! How Not to Use a Credit Card

>

 

We’ve spent a lot of time detailing the right way to use a credit card. Here are some practices to avoid:

  • Don’t overspend. If you only charge what you can comfortably pay off in full each month, you’ll avoid the vast majority of pitfalls associated with credit cards, such as high interest, late fees, credit score impacts, and potential debt accumulation.
  • Don’t make late payments. Remember your payment due date and pay on time. Paying late can result in unnecessary fees and hurt your credit. Set reminders to pay on  time or enroll in automatic payments to ensure you never miss a deadline.
  • Don’t just pay the minimum. If possible, try to pay your full balance off each month. Or, if you aren’t able to pay in full, pay down as much as possible. This will save you money on interest and help you avoid unmanageable balances in the future.

 

 

Chapter 9

The Smart Way to Use Credit Cards

>

If you’ve made it this far, you’re well on your way to being a responsible and successful credit card holder. Congratulations!

We’ll round out this guide with a few savvy tips for using your card:

Budget with your card.

Your credit card can be an easy way to monitor your spending while earning rewards and building credit. Establish how much you want to spend, check your transaction often, and use any tools that come with your credit card--such as spening categories--to see how much your actions align with your spending plans.

Strategize the best ways to get rewards.

Make sure you know the qualifying purchases that get you the most bang for your buck regarding benefits. Then, prioritize using your credit card for those purchases to ensure you leverage those perks as much as possible!

Remember, your credit card can be an incredible tool to help you save money now and in the future. It can also help you unlock better ways to travel, track spending, and enjoy the benefits of excellent financial health.

However, you always have to use your card responsibly. Keep this guide as a helpful resource to ensure you’re always on the right track for helpful credit card use.

 

 

close chapters modal

Download a PDF version of this guide by filling out this form.

A Comprehensive Guide to Credit Cards for Young Adults Ebook Cover